"kunþ" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See kunþ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kunþaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*kunþaz}} Proto-Germanic *kunþaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *kunþ Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kunþ [masculine, nominative, singular], kunþu [feminine, nominative, singular], kunþ [neuter, nominative, singular], kunþanā [accusative, masculine, singular], kunþā [accusative, feminine, singular], kunþ [accusative, neuter, singular], kunþas [genitive, masculine, singular], kunþeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], kunþas [genitive, neuter, singular], kunþumē [dative, masculine, singular], kunþeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], kunþumē [dative, neuter, singular], kunþu [instrumental, masculine, singular], kunþeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], kunþu [instrumental, neuter, singular], kunþē [masculine, nominative, plural], kunþō [feminine, nominative, plural], kunþu [neuter, nominative, plural], kunþā [accusative, masculine, plural], kunþā [accusative, feminine, plural], kunþu [accusative, neuter, plural], kunþeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], kunþeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], kunþeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], kunþēm [dative, masculine, plural], kunþum [dative, masculine, plural], kunþēm [dative, feminine, plural], kunþum [dative, feminine, plural], kunþēm [dative, neuter, plural], kunþum [dative, neuter, plural], kunþēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], kunþum [instrumental, masculine, plural], kunþēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], kunþum [feminine, instrumental, plural], kunþēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], kunþum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. known Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: kunþijan, kunþī, kunþō, kunþōn
    Sense id: en-kunþ-gmw-pro-adj-cRf~8tD9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cūþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: cūþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: cūþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "couth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: couth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: couth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "couth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: couth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: couth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "kūth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: kūth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: kūth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "cut"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: cut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: cut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "kūth",
            "3": "*kunth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: kūth, *kunth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: kūth, *kunth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "cunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: cunt\nMiddle Dutch: cont\nDutch: kond",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: cunt\nMiddle Dutch: cont\nDutch: kond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "kund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: kund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: kund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "kund"
          },
          "expansion": "German: kund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: kund"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kunþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunþaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kunþaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*kunþ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kunþ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kunþijan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kunþī"
        },
        {
          "word": "kunþō"
        },
        {
          "word": "kunþōn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "known"
      ],
      "id": "en-kunþ-gmw-pro-adj-cRf~8tD9",
      "links": [
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kunþ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kunþijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kunþī"
    },
    {
      "word": "kunþō"
    },
    {
      "word": "kunþōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cūþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: cūþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: cūþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "couth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: couth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: couth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "couth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: couth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: couth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "kūth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: kūth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: kūth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "cut"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: cut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: cut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "kūth",
            "3": "*kunth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: kūth, *kunth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: kūth, *kunth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "cunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: cunt\nMiddle Dutch: cont\nDutch: kond",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: cunt\nMiddle Dutch: cont\nDutch: kond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "kund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: kund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: kund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "kund"
          },
          "expansion": "German: kund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: kund"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kunþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunþaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kunþaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*kunþ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kunþ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Knowledge"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "known"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kunþ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kunþ meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.